First produced in 1985, these include the fx-7000G, fx-6000G, fx-6500G, fx-7200G, fx-7500G, fx-8000G, fx-8500G.
Power Graphic Series (1990)
Back to the homepage. 001 001 Root 1st Relay Protoype 8E 8U 9C 11-ER 14-A Prototype 14-A 14-B 32 72-A 81 100-TA 101 101-A 101E 101-F 101-L 101-P 101-S 101-TA 101U 101-MR.
Around 1990, the Power Graphic series introduced: F1 through F6 shortcut keys which enabled significantly greater ease of use, polar, parametric and inequality graphs; box and factor zoom; multiple graph scrolling; range initialization; integration; matrix mode; fractions; permutations; combinations; normal probabilities; SI unit symbols; Models: fx-7700G, fx-7700GB, fx-8700G, fx-8700GB. The GB models have a communications port. (French versions: fx-7800G, fx-7800GC, fx-8800G, fx-8800GC).
Adobe photoshop cs6 highly compressed 10mb. Also made was the low-end fx-6300G (French: fx-6800G) with a smaller screen and fewer features, and the fx-6200G which didn't have any programming facility.
Icon Menu Power Graphic series (1993)
Around 1993, the Icon Menu Power Graphic series introduced: An icon-driven menu interface, further increasing ease of use, numerical differentiation; matrices in programs; and an equation solver. Models: fx-7700GE, later renamed fx-7700GH. (French version: fx-7900GC)
Additionally there were models with 24K memory which introduced: dynamic graphing; complex numbers; table mode; more advanced equation solver; larger matrices (255x255); sigma calculations; graph solver for roots, intercepts, max and mins. These include the fx-9700GE, later renamed fx-9700GH (wider screen) and the CFX-9800G (3-color screen). (French versions: fx-9900GC, CFX-9900GC)
Also made with an icon menu but none of the above features was the fx-7300G (French: fx-6900G).
Second Generation
9850 series (9750/9850/9950/9970)
| Type | |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Casio |
| Introduced | 1998 |
| Calculator | |
| Entry mode | Infix |
| Display type | |
| Display size | 128×64 dots |
| Programming | |
| Programming language(s) | BASIC-like |
| User memory | 32 kibibyte |
| Other | |
| Power supply | four AAAalkaline batteries |
| Weight | 190 gram |
First manufactured in 1996, there have been numerous variations of the CFX-9850G. The 9850 series models have 3-colour screens apart from the fx-9750G which is black and white. The 9950G has 64k memory compared to the 32k of the original 9850G. The 9970G has symbolic algebra. Later versions such as Ga, GB and GC models fixed some bugs from the original G model and added some stats and finance features. The GB models have a built-in software library.
(French versions: 9750=Graph 30,35,fx-8930GT; 9850,9950=Graph 60,65,CFX-9930GT,9940,9960; 9970=Graph 80)
7400 Series
First made in the year 1996, this series is like a cut-down version of the 9850 series. For instance it does not have the commands Getkey, Locate, Text or matrices or complex numbers, and the screen is smaller.
Models: fx-7400G, fx-7400G Plus, fx-7450G, fx-7400G Plus GY (French versions: fx-6910G, Graph 20, Graph 25)
Algebra FX series
First made in the year 1999, these have flash memory which provides larger capacity than previous models, however due to the short lifespan of the original flash memory used, these calculators stop working after a few years. Casio has stated that this problem has been fixed. The Algebra FX 2.0 versions have symbolic algebra, while the FX 1.0 versions do not. There are community written tools for accessing the ROM-DOS operating system thus allowing C and Pascal compilers to be used.
The game is so great, I want as many people to play and have a good experience so there is a crack at you guys giving us a sequel:)I wouldn't expect access to your repo or anything; just the snippet that saves.I am sure you guys can do it yourselves, but you are prbly more worried about coding actual game related things. Strike suit zero crack only. Snedge, I'd completly understand if you did not want to do this, but if you want, I would be willing to donate some of my time to fix the save corruption issue.
Models: Algebra FX 2.0, FX 1.0, Algebra FX 2.0 Plus, FX 1.0 Plus (French versions: Graph 100, Graph 100+)
9860 G/GII series
First made in the year 2005, the 9860 models are much faster than previous models and can be programmed in C/C++ using the official software development kit.
In 2009 the GII models were produced along with a corresponding OS update for the original 9860G, with new functions gcd/lcm/mod, random integer, units conversion, string functions, and new probability and inverse probability distributions available within programs. The 9860G OS update was not absolutely identical to an actual 9860GII model.
The fx-9860G Slim and fx-9860GII have a backlight display.
Models: fx-9860G, fx-9860G SD, fx-9860G Slim, fx-9860GII, fx-9860GII SD, fx-9750GII, fx-7400GII (French versions: Graph 85, Graph 85 SD, Graph 85 Slim, Graph 75, Graph 95, Graph 35+ USB, Graph 25+ Pro)
Australia only: fx-9860G AU, fx-9860G AU Plus
The fx-9750GII and fx-7400GII are low-budget versions with restricted OS functionality. Also, the fx-7400GII does not have a USB 1.1 port.
The architecture of the 9750GII is similar to the 9860GII and therefore the former can be unofficially upgraded to the latter Operating System offering more features particularly pretty printed equations and Vector arithmetic. This is not supported by Casio.
fx-CG Prizm series
Announced for January 2011, these models have a high-resolution color display (396x224 screen with 384x216 pixels (21x8 characters) window[1] with 216 colors), a USB 2.0 port, 16 MB of flash memory and a feature called Picture Plot.[2] The Prizm is permitted on all major standardized tests including ACT, SAT, AP, GCSE and GCE examinations.[3] The only known difference between the fx-CG10 and the fx-CG20 Prizm versions is that the fx-CG10 cannot open picture files that have been edited by users.[4] SD card slot is no longer available. The processor is based on a custom Renesas SH4-A family SH7305 CPU.[5]
Additional features over fx-9860GII include:
- Real time integration display
- Random sample in probability calculations
- Conditional format in spreadsheet
- preloaded Picture Plot
- Preloaded Metric conversion
- USB connection to computer now treats calculator as mass storage device
Although no official SDK has been released yet, several community SDKs exist using either some of the fx-9860G SDK tools or parts of the GNU toolchain.[6] The Prizm Mini-SDK originally required Casio fx-9860 SDK to function,[7] which was later replaced by PrizmSDK.[8]
- Models: fx-CG10 (North America), fx-CG20 (other regions)
- Australia models: fx-CG20 AU
- China models: fx-CG20 CN
Programming
Casio graphic calculators use a BASIC-like programming language but variable names are restricted to single letters A-Z which are shared by all programs including subroutines which are stored as separate programs. This means there are no local variables, they are all global. These variables are also shared by other functions of the calculator. For example, drawing a graph will overwrite the X and Y values.
First generation programming language
Loops are constructed by incrementing or decrementing the value of a variable with the Isz and Dsz commands in conjunction with the Lbl and Goto commands, rather than using simpler For or While commands. Arrays are achieved by overwriting other letters, for example A[0]=A, A[1]=B, A[2]=C. The available space for arrays can be extended with the Defm command so that Z[1], Z[2] etc. can be used depending on how much unused memory capacity is available.
Second generation programming language
Compared to the first generation models these have many more commands including: For and While Loops, If. Then structures and the ability for real-time user interaction with the Getkey command and the ability to place characters anywhere on the screen with the Locate and Text commands. Also the method for using array variables was changed to using lists and matrices.
Games
Some of the more recent Casio calculators have come with software that allows the user to link the computer to the calculator, download games already written for the calculators or code their own games and then have the software sync it to the device, from here the user can open up the games on the calculator and play them; all of the games are coded by the community and so feature copies of popular games that could be recoded to work on the device for example Tetris, Pong and Snake; more complex games can also be coded, however there is a size limit to what specific calculators can hold.
Related Research Articles
The TI-89 and the TI-89 Titanium are graphing calculators developed by Texas Instruments (TI). They are differentiated from most other TI graphing calculators by their computer algebra system, which allows symbolic manipulation of algebraic expressions—equations can be solved in terms of variables, whereas the TI-83/84 series can only give a numeric result.
A computer algebra system (CAS) is any mathematical software with the ability to manipulate mathematical expressions in a way similar to the traditional manual computations of mathematicians and scientists. The development of the computer algebra systems in the second half of the 20th century is part of the discipline of 'computer algebra' or 'symbolic computation', which has spurred work in algorithms over mathematical objects such as polynomials.
Casio Computer Co., Ltd. is a Japanese multinational consumer electronics and commercial electronics manufacturing company headquartered in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. Its products include calculators, mobile phones, digital cameras, electronic musical instruments, and analogue and digital watches. It was founded in 1946, and in 1957 introduced the world's first entirely electric compact calculator. It was an early digital camera innovator, and during the 1980s and 1990s, the company developed numerous affordable home electronic keyboards for musicians along with introducing the world's first mass-produced digital watches.
A graphing calculator is a handheld computer that is capable of plotting graphs, solving simultaneous equations, and performing other tasks with variables. Most popular graphing calculators are also programmable and therefore considered to be programmable calculators, allowing the user to create customized programs, typically for scientific, engineering and education applications. Because they have large displays in comparison to standard 4-operation handheld calculators, graphing calculators also typically display several lines of text and calculations at the same time.
A scientific calculator is a type of electronic calculator, usually but not always handheld, designed to calculate problems in science, engineering, and mathematics. They have completely replaced slide rules in traditional applications, and are widely used in both education and professional settings.
The TI-30 was a scientific calculator manufactured by Texas Instruments, the first model of which was introduced in 1976. While the original TI-30 left production in 1983 after several design revisions, TI maintains the TI-30 designation as a branding for its low and mid-range scientific calculators.
There are various ways in which calculators interpret keystrokes. These can be categorized into two main types:
The Casio FX-7000G is a calculator which is widely known as being the world's first graphing calculator available to the public. It was introduced to the public and later manufactured between 1985 and c. 1988. Notable features are its ability to graph functions, and that it is programmable. The calculator offers 82 scientific functions and is capable of manual computation for basic arithmetic problems.
Programmable calculators are calculators that can automatically carry out a sequence of operations under control of a stored program, much like a computer. The first programmable calculators such as the IBM CPC used punched cards or other media for program storage. Hand-held electronic calculators store programs on magnetic strips, removable read-only memory cartridges, flash memory, or in battery-backed read/write memory.
The Casio ClassPad 300, ClassPad 330 and fx-CP400 are stylus based touch-screen graphing calculators. The ClassPad comes with a collection of applications that support self-study, like 3D Graph, Geometry, eActivity, Spreadsheet, etc. A large 160x240 pixel LCD touch screen enables stylus-based operation. The ClassPad resembles Casio's earlier Pocket Viewer line. HP and Texas Instruments attempted to release similar pen based calculators (the HP Xpander and PET Project, but both were cancelled before release to the market.
The HP-16C Computer Scientist is a programmable pocket calculator that was produced by Hewlett-Packard between 1982 and 1989. It was specifically designed for use by computer programmers, to assist in debugging. It is a member of the HP Voyager series of programmable calculators. It was the only programmer's calculator ever produced by HP, though many later HP calculators have incorporated most of the 16C's functions.
The Casio CFX-9850G series is a series of graphing calculators manufactured by Casio Computer Co., Ltd. from 1996 to 2008.
The TI-Nspire is a graphing calculator made by Texas Instruments which was released in July 2007. The original TI-Nspire was developed out of the TI PLT SHH1 prototype calculator, the TI-92 series of calculators released in 1995, and the TI-89 series of calculators released in 1998.The TI-Nspire features a non-QWERTY keyboard and a different key-by-key layout compared to its predecessors. The TI-Nspire allows users to swap out the existing removable keypad with a functional copy of the TI-84 Plus series keypad. The TI-Nspire series I/O has a connector for the TI-Nspire Lab Cradle, another that serves as a connector for TI's wireless network adapter, and a Mini-USB connector for transferring data. The TI-Nspire series is available with and without a computer algebra system.
Casio BASIC is a programming language used in the Casio calculators such as the Classpad, fx-9860G Series, and CFX graphing calculators.
The Casio fx-9860G is a series of graphing calculators manufactured by Casio Computer Co., Ltd, successor of the fx-9750G PLUS/CFX-9850 PLUS/CFX-9950 PLUS/CFX-9970 family of calculators. All of them are capable of being programmed by means of sophisticated languages and tools including assembly language, Basic variants, and ports of programming languages such as C, as well as hosting add-ins which are compiled on a computer and then downloaded to the calculator.
The FX-501P and FX-502P were programmable calculators, manufactured by Casio from 1978/1979. They were the predecessors of the FX-601P and FX-602P.
Cemetech is a programming and hardware development group and developer community founded in 2000. Its primary software focus is calculator programming for TI and Casio graphing calculators, and its primary hardware focus is on mobile and wearable computing hardware. Among its most notable projects are the Doors CS shell for the TI-83+ series of graphing calculators, the Clove 2 dataglove, the Ultimate Calculator, and the CALCnet / globalCALCnet system for networking graphing calculators and connecting them to the Internet. The Cemetech website hosts tools for calculator programmers, including the SourceCoder TI-BASIC IDE and the jsTIfied TI-83+/84+ emulator. The founder of the site, Dr. Christopher Mitchell, began the site to showcase his personal projects, but since its early days, it has branched out to become one of the several major sites of the TI calculator hobbyist community and a source for hardware and programming development assistance. It has incubated many software and hardware projects beginning in the calculator community at its roots but including microprocessor development, general electrical engineering, desktop applications, and mobile/web applications.
The HP Prime is a graphing calculator introduced by Hewlett-Packard in 2013 and currently manufactured by HP Inc. It was designed with features resembling those of smartphones, such as a full-color touchscreen display and the ability to expand functionality by means of downloadable applications. It claims to be the world's smallest and thinnest CAS-enabled calculator currently available.
Casio V.P.A.M. calculators are scientific calculators made by Casio which use Casio's Visually Perfect Algebraic Method (V.P.A.M.), Natural Display or Natural V.P.A.M. input methods.
The Casio Algebra FX series was a line of graphing calculators manufactured by Casio Computer Co., Ltd from 1999 to 2003. They were the successor models to the CFX-9970G, the first Casio calculator with computer algebra system, or CAS, a program for symbolic manipulation of mathematical expressions. The calculators were discontinued and succeeded by the Casio ClassPad 300 in 2003.
References
- ↑ Prizm display resolution different than 384×216 pixels ?
- ↑ fx-CG series - Products - CASIO WEW Worldwide EducationArchived October 12, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Casio Prizm fx-CG10 Review
- ↑ Fx-cg10 Vs. Fx-cg20 Prizm Versions.
- ↑ Technical Info
- ↑ Casio Prizm SDKs made by the community
- ↑ Prizm C Development
- ↑ Casio Prizm SDKs made by the community
External links
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
2nd Generation Programming Language
Compared to the first generation models these have many more commands including: For and While Loops, If. Then structures and the ability for real-time user interaction with the Getkey command and the ability to place characters anywhere on the screen with the Locate and Text commands. Also the method for using array variables was changed to using lists and matrices.
9860 series
First made in the year 2005, the 9860 models are much faster than previous models and have a clearer screen and there is an official [http://edu.casio.com/ software development kit] available to download for using the
Models: fx-9860G, fx-9860G SD, fx-9860G AU, fx-9860G Slim (French versions: Graph 85, Graph 85 SD, Graph 85 Slim)
Algebra FX series
First made in the year 1999, these have flash memory which provides larger capacity than previous models, however due to the short lifespan of flash, these calculators stop working after a few years. The Algebra FX 2.0 versions have symbolic algebra. The FX 1.0 versions don't. There are [http://www.casioworld.fr.st/ community written tools] for accessing the
9850 series
First made in the year 1996, there have been numerous variations of the CFX-9850G. The 9850 series models have 3-colour screens apart from the fx-9750G which is black and white. The 9950G has 64k memory compared to the 32k of the original 9850G. The 9970G has symbolic algebra. Later versions such as Ga, GB and GC models fixed some bugs from the original G model and added some stats and finance features. The GB models have a built-in software library.
(French versions: 9750=Graph 30,35,fx-8930GT; 9850,9950=Graph 60,65,CFX-9930GT,9940,9960; 9970=Graph 80)
7400 Series
First made in the year 1996, this series is like a cut-down version of the 9850 series. For instance it does not have the commands Getkey,Locate,Text or matrices or complex numbers, and the screen is smaller.
Models: fx-7400G, fx-7400G Plus, fx-7450G, fx-7400G Plus GY (French versions: fx-6910G, Graph 20, Graph 25)
1st Generation Programming Language
These calculators use a
Icon Menu Power Graphic series (1993)
Around 1993, the Icon Menu Power Graphics introduced: numerical differentiation; matrices in programs; equation solver; dynamic graph. Models: fx-7700GE, later renamed fx-7700GH.(French version: fx-7900GC)
Additionally there were models with 24K memory which introduced: complex numbers; table mode; more advanced equation solver; larger matrices (255x255); sigma calculations; graph solver for roots,intercepts,max and mins. These include the fx-9700GE, later renamed fx-9700GH and the colour CFX-9800G. (French versions: fx-9900GC, CFX-9900GC)
Also made with an icon menu but none of the above features was the fx-7300G (french: fx-6900G).
Power Graphic Series (1990)
Around 1990, the Power Graphics introduced: polar,parametric and inequality graphs; box and factor zoom; multiple graph scrolling; range initialization; integration; matrix mode; fractions; permutations; combinations; normal probabilities; SI unit symbols;Models: fx-7700G, fx-7700GB, fx-8700G, fx-8700GB. The GB models have a communications port.(French versions: fx-7800G, fx-7800GC, fx-8800G, fx-8800GC).
Also made was the low-end fx-6300G (french: fx-6800G) with a smaller screen and less features, and the fx-6200G which didn't have any programming facility.
Original series
First produced in 1985, these include the fx-7000G, fx-6000G, fx-6500G, fx-7200G, fx-7500G, fx-8000G, fx-8500G.
References
* [http://www.spiderpixel.co.uk/caspro/subhtml/history.html History of Casio Graphic Calculators]
Manuals
* [http://www.usersmanualguide.com/casio/calculators Manuals at usersmanualguide.com]
* [http://world.casio.com/calc/download/en/manual/index.html Manuals at world.casio.com]
* [http://www.casionz.co.nz/default.asp?ObjectID=112 Manuals at www.casionz.co.nz]
External links
* [http://www.casiocalc.org/ Universal Casio Forum]
* [http://www.casiokingdom.org/ Casio Kingdom]
* [http://dcf.casiofans.de/ German Casio Forum] - [http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A//dcf.casiofans.de/&hl=en&langpair=de en English translation]
* [http://www.planete-casio.com/forum/forums-rss.php French Casio Forum] - [http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A//www.planete-casio.com/forum/forums-rss.php&hl=en&langpair=fr en English translation]
* [http://www.spiderpixel.co.uk/caspro/programsindex.html Maths Programs]
* [http://www.spiderpixel.co.uk/caspro/linksindex.html Casio Graphic Calculator Websites]
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